“What a horrible sight!” we all exclaimed. Step 2: It is an Interrogative Sentences. (I.S. 12. ), 3. (v) The boy said, ‘I … There is no backshift of tenses with commands/requests in Reported Speech.. You only have to change the person and shift expressions of time/place descibed on our page Reported Speech – Summary. (I.S. Step 3: The conjunction word is -- “that”. Reported Commands. ), Mohamed asked Sultan if he liked mangoes. (The Conjunction of the First type is “If or Whether”). When we do not quote the exact words of a speaker while we report what he/she said – it is known as reported speech. this is your one stop solution. This type of sentence is called Mixed Type. Do you?” he asked. Answer: She said that Mahesh would be reading a book. John said that he was going to church. ... CBSE Class 10 - Chemistry - Assertion Reason Based Questions A ssertion and Reasoning based questions are bit tricky. indirect / reported speech When we use indirect or reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). There are two ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect. She exclaimed with disgust that it was a snake and told the children not to go near it. Reporting of the words of a speaker in one’s own words is called Narration. cbse sample papers. A useful connective device for plus statement is ”adding that”... eg. This document is highly rated by Class 10 students and has been viewed 14948 times. (I.S. 2. The exact words spoken by Sohan are put within inverted commas. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech. CBSE Class 10 Science Notes; ... Reported Speech Questions and Answers CBSE Class 10. Forbid-forbade is used for negative sentences. Direct: Ramu said, “I saw a lion in the forest.”, Direct: Satish said to me, “I am very happy here.”, Direct: Renu said to me, “I was washing the clothes.”, Direct: He said to Sita, “I have passed the test.”, Direct: I said to my friend, “He has been working very hard.”, Direct: My friend said to me, “I shall go to Delhi tomorrow.”, Direct: I said, “I agree to what he said.”, Direct: The student said to the teacher, “I am sorry that I am late.”, Direct: I said to him, “Where are you going?”, Direct: He said to me, “Will you go there?”, Direct: My friend said to Deepak, “Have you ever been to Agra?”, Direct: I said to him, “Did you enjoy the movie?”, Direct: I said to her, “Do you know him?”, Direct: He said to me, “Will you listen to me?”, Direct: I said to him, “When will you go there?”, Direct: He said to me, “How is your father?”, Direct: He said to her, “Do you like apples?”. Make sure to comment down your experience regarding our website. Get Direct and Indirect Speech, Grammar Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. It is -- ‘they’. The actual words of the speaker using quotation marks are called Direct Speech. Grandmother: “Piease bring me a cup of my tea.” Grandmother told me to bring _____ a cup of tea. she asked me. So, no change of tense is necessary. In indirect speech, yesterday becomes ‘the day before’ or ‘the previous day’ and tomorrow becomes ‘the day after’ or ‘the next day’. In Indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark in speech, without necessarily using the speaker’s exact words. Reported Speech - Statement - Rules. Backshift of tenses. Jan 30, 2021 - NCERT Solutions: Unit 13 - Reported Speech, English Communicative, Class 10 | EduRev Notes is made by best teachers of Class 10. The words which generally come before the inverted commas are called the reporting clause, i.e. The pronouns of the third person do not change. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the Reported Speech. This is the programme where one of our presenters tries to give you a top grammar tip in just 90 seconds. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. how can we convert to reported speech Related: Solved - Integrated Grammar Practice 1, English Communicative, Class 10 (ii) In indirect speech these words are removed and the word ‘respectfully’ is used in the reporting clause. Indirect Speech is supported by some verbs like requested, ordered, suggested and advised. Changes in words expressing nearness, time, auxiliaries, etc. He says, “I am glad to be here this evening”(D.S. We can express thing spoken or told by others in 2 ways: To speak what the speaker said as it is – Direct Speech; To express what the speaker said in our own words -Indirect SpeechIf you ask your friend – “Where is your book”, the reply could be –“Your book is with Sam”. 12. "I will work hard to get first class", said Lazar. Reported statements exercises. (I.S). But when we give the substance of what Sohan said, it is called the Indirect Speech. using search above. Direct    : Hari said, “I have to work a lot.” Step 3: Look for the correct Conjunction. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". (vi) He said to me, “Please take your book.” ), David said that he was going to the library then. “O, what a beautiful flower that is!” said she. So, take the third person of ‘My’ - -It is ‘His’. Use a (.) Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. Reported Speech Exercise 10 - statements, questions, commands Direct    : My mother said, “Will you come home on time?” And I said, “Yes.” We will also introduce a mobile app for viewing all the notes on mobile. Sohan told Mohan that he was going to school. Step 2: Know what kind of sentence the Reported Sentence is. He exclaimed sorrowfully that he had broken his brothers watch. Where are you going?”, He said that he was off to the pictures and wanted to know where I was going. CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English. Change into reported speech. Explore numerous NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 English Grammar Reported Speech Pdf free download is available online for students. ), 4. Direct: Mahesh said, “Sir, may I go home?” A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. If you are a student, then take this English grammar reported speech quiz to gauge your knowledge on the subject. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future tense (e.g., say, will say) there is no change in the tense of the verb in the Indirect speech. If Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense. Past Continuous in the direct becomes past perfect continuous. In direct speech we repeat the original speaker’s exact words: The direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and quotations. (ix) She said, “Goodbye friends!” (D.S. 2.2. “I’m off to the pictures. The conjunction is not used after the reporting clause. They are in the third person plural number. Johnsi said that she wrote a letter. The conjunction is used to connect the reporting clause with the reported speech. CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English. (D.S), Angel said that she had bought a pen the day before. Reported speech or indirect speech is the second-hand account of what has been spoken by someone else (direct speech). (ii) In Indirect sentences, we use exclamatory sentences as statements. In its correct tense. The books and specific chapters have been collected by … The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. He said, "I like this song." Revision Notes. (without don‘t). A question can be of two types. If the words of the speaker are reported or stated without the speaker actually saying them , then it is called indirect or reported speech – For example – Anil said that it was raining that night. ), 4. Reported Speech Exercise 7 - statements, questions, commands. The Reported Sentences is in present tense. if it does not begin with the helping verb. Sohan said to […] If the reporting verb is in the present or the future tense, the tense of the reported speech is not changed: If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the tense of the reported speech will change as follows: If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: The reporting verb ‘said to’ is changed-to ‘told’, ‘replied’, ‘remarked’. Use ‘to’ if it is an affirmative sentence. Reported Speech: Whenever you are quoting someone else’s words, you use two kinds of speeches – Direct or Indirect speech.In this chapter, we will learn all about Direct and Indirect speech and how to convert one into another. Answer: The student regretted that he had wasted his time the previous year. If there is backshift of tenses in Reported Speech, the tenses are shifted the following way. Negative commands. ), 4. 3. (ix) The student said, “Alas! The inverted commas are removed. Changing the reporting verb (say, said) into ‘ask’ or ‘enquire’ in its correct tense. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. Class 10 English Notes are free and will always remain free. He said, “I bought this pearl for my mother.”. 10. CBSE class 10 English Communicative Section C Grammar notes in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. If the direct speech contains the Universal Truth, the tense of the direct speech remains unchanged even if the reporting verb is in the past. If the reported speech has second person (you, yours,etc), it is changed as per the object of reporting speech. of Reported Speech Class 10 Notes | EduRev for Class 10, the answers and examples explain the meaning of chapter in the best manner. Reported speech. Direct Speech. (D.S), He said that he would go to London the next day. Omit the word ‘please’. Past Tense in the direct becomes past perfect or remains unchanged. He said that he didn’t know the way and asked her if she did. “How often do you go to the theatre?” said David to John. study materials. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Reported Verb: The verb of the reported speech is known as the reported verb. Nelson said, “I was playing cricket”. There is no backshift of tenses with commands/requests in Reported Speech.. You only have to change the person and shift expressions of time/place descibed on our page Reported Speech – Summary. 7. Reported Commands. 3. Don’t go near it, children.”. Please refer to the attached file to access the chapters. Step 1: The Reported Sentence is: “The third ... .... Tuesday.”. Note  : ‘Yes’ of ‘No’ hides a complete sentence. ), Nelson asked Andriya to bring him a cup of tea. (I.S). 11. affirmative commands → to + … 2.She said, “Oh! Reported Speech Exercise 8 - questions, commands. (D.S.) Correct worksheet as a class. Introduction to Reported Speech. He said that if the floods got any worse they would have to leave the house. September 19, 2020 by Prasanna. CBSE Class 10. (I.S). (iii) Indirect speech begins with that and full stop (•) is used instead of the exclamation mark (!). “I am going to school.”. Changing Commands and Requests into Indirect Speech: 10. You scored 89 runs.”, Direct   : My mother said, “May God bless you!”, Direct    : She said, “May God save the country!”, Direct    : They said to the king, “Long live!”. ), We all exclaimed that it was a very horrible sight. Direct     : She said to me, “You didn’t break the window, did you?” Here I is changed to she. When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech and reported speech. By taking help from MCQ Questions for Class 10 English with Answers during preparation, score maximum marks in the exam. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. Answer: The Principal ordered the peon to let that boy go out. 6. ), David asked John how often he went to the theatre. When we quote the exact words spoken by a person, we call it Direct Speech. ncert solutions. Now, the Indirect Speech is-. ... IP Univ BCA, MCA, BBA Study Notes, Q Papers. ), Lazar said he would work hard to get first class. Indirect speech for Interrogative (question) sentence. This document is highly rated by Class 10 students and has been viewed 14948 times. Sometimes Exclamatory sentences contain exclamations like Hurrah!, Alas!, Oh!, Heavens!, Bravo, etc. Study the examples below . 1. Reported Speech Exercise 9 - questions, commands. Such exclamatory words are removed in the indirect speech and we use ‘exclaimed with sorrow’, exclaimed with joy, exclaimed with surprise, etc. Step 4: Change of ‘said to’ -- Since it is an interrogative sentence ‘said to ’ changes into ‘asked’. 1. → She asked me "I don't speak Italian," she said. We will keep adding updated notes, past papers, guess papers and other materials with time. For example: It's Monday. (i) In the indirect speech the question-tag is usually left. If the interrogative sentence is a yes-no answer type sentence (with auxiliary verbs am, are, was, were, do, did, have, shall, etc), then ‘if or ‘whether’ is used as a conjunction. (ii) He says, “Honesty is the best policy.” If the verb is not given, use ‘Be’ form verb (is, was, are, were, am) in its correct tense according to the subject. (I.S.). 4. Introduction: When we use the exact words of the speaker within the quotation marks, it is called Direct speech. a) Direct: She said, “I am in ninth class.” b) Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Answer: She inquired where his father was. Reported Speech → Susan said (that)* she worked in an office. When we use the exact words of the speaker within the quotation marks, it is called Direct speech. Examples: (i)  Use ‘exclaimed’ in place of ‘said’ in the reporting verb in the indirect speech. Simple past tense in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. The Reported Sentence is in past tense. The Science teacher told the class that ice floats on water. Step 4: ‘is saying to’ changes into ‘is telling’. The imperative mood is changed into the infinitive mood by putting ‘to’, before the verb. Direct    : Hari said, “I had to work a lot.” Indirect: Mahesh respectfully asked his sir if he might go home. Use ‘if’ or ‘whether’ if the sentence inside the quotation marks begins with a helping verb (Auxiliary verb). Remove the quotation marks and exclamatory mark. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: 4. Duke : What can I do for you, Sir? The boy asked the fruit-seller if all those mangoes were sweet. “Alas! (I.S. When we are reporting what someone else said, we normally don’t use their exact words with quotation marks (direct speech), but instead we use indirect speech (also called reported speech). The interrogative sentence is changed into a statement by placing the subject before the verb and the full stop is put at the end of the sentence. When we are reporting what someone else said, we normally don’t use their exact words with quotation marks (direct speech), but instead we use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Indirect: He asked me if I could dance and I replied that I couldn’t. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. (D.S), He said that he had been reading a novel. Explore numerous NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 English Grammar Reported Speech Pdf free download is available online for students. previous years exam papers for class 10th. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Julie says "I'm leaving today". (I.S.). Fundamentals: If the Reported Verb is in Past tense (Said, told instead of say, tell) then the tense in the reporting speech changes accordingly. Indirect: She asked me if/whether I had broken the window. 1. a) Direct: She said, “I am in ninth class.” b) Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. just for education and the Reported Speech Class 10 Notes | EduRev images and diagram are even better than Byjus! Each and every question of English grammar exercises for class 8 CBSE with answers have been … Present Perfect Continuous in the direct becomes past perfect continuous. But don’t omit them when they are with ‘not’. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. We don't always have to do this, however. Then report the paragraph that follows. Therefore, change yes/no into a short answer. (v) She said, “Where is your father?” When do we use reported speech? He said, “Lucy, when is the next bus.”. First change the reporting verb into ‘proposed’ or ‘suggested’. He said, “I have been reading a novel”. ‘You’ changes into ‘they’. “Don‘t talk in the class” said the teacher to the boys. Try maintaining a time limit while answering Reported Speech Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers so that it would be useful in your … your solution of Reported Speech Class 10 Notes | EduRev search giving you solved answers for the same. By taking help from MCQ Questions for Class 10 English with Answers during preparation, score maximum marks in the exam. Answer: She bade goodbye to her friends. 8. 4. This is (D.S. is a world organisation”. 8. David answered that the Mines are under the ground. “How beautiful she is!” said Boon. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. (I.S. (D.S. The auxiliaries do, does, did in a positive question in the reported speech are dropped. Reported Speech Class 10 Notes | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check It only foccusses on the affirmative form. 6. You can also find Reported Speech Class 10 Notes | EduRev ppt and other Class 10 slides as well. Whatever may be the tense of the Reporting Sentence, if the Reported Sentence tells a universal fact, no change is made in the tense of the Reported Sentence. Exercises are included. Here we have given CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech. Answer: Ramesh says that he has written a letter. Direct Speech → Peter: “ I work in the garden.” Reported Speech → Peter said (that)* he work ed in the garden. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. (viii) He said to me, “May you live long!” (I.S.). Exercises are included. ), 2. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Mohamed said to Sultan, “Do you like mangoes?” (D.S. Answer: He prayed that I might live long. Direct : He said to Geeta, “You are going to the station, aren’t you?” (I.S), Remove the quotation marks in the statement, Change the reporting verb ‘say to’ into ‘tell’, Change the reporting verb ‘said to’ into ‘told’, 1. Download CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech pdf, English revision notes, mind maps, formulas, examination notes, sure shot questions Answer: He said that he would do it then. the tense of the verbs in the reported speech or Indirect Speech must be generally changed. If you want Reported Speech Class 10 Notes | EduRev Step 3: So its conjunction word is: If or Whether. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises for Class 6 CBSE With Answers PDF. a) Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.” Here we have given CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech. April 13, 2020 If you want to learn about direct and indirect speech before doing this exercise, go to this direct and indirect speech … In the above example, Amit’s friend reports what their teacher had said in the classroom. Form. and Reported Speech (R. S) She says, “I like gold fish.” (R.V.) Reported speech exercises for intermediate and advanced level esl.esl. is a world organisaiton. Exercise on Reported Speech - 05 :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on English language. He said that he had bought that pearl for his mother. the mohter is saying to the child, “The third day of the week is Tuesday.”. (I.S). “I the floods get any worse we must leave the house”, he said. Indirect speech is introduced using certain phrases. In imperative sentences having commands, the reporting verb is changed into command, order, tell, allow, request,etc. He said, “John will be in London on Tuesday.”. 13. Sentences with Question Tags Therefore, the imperative mood in the direct speech changes into the Infinitive in indirect speech. Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. So both the parts need attention to be converted into the Indirect speech from the Direct. Provide review sheet of principle reported speech transitions (included in lesson printout pages) Have students get into pairs and convert the reported speech paragraph into the direct speech form. Ref: https://edurev.in/question/687842/how-can-we-convert-to-reported-speech-Related-Solv, This is a very vast topic. In Indirect Speech, we change the reporting verb to ‘requested’ or ‘ordered’. Same rule goes with the 11th sentence as well. Remove the quotation mark in an Imperative sentence. → He said "Where is your sister?" Step 4: So ‘said to’ changes into ‘asked’. The History teacher says that Megellan was the first navigator to come around the world. Note: If the reported speech expresses a universal truth, its tense will not change. Step 3: So, the conjunction word is -- “that”. (I.S), Johnsi said that she must (or) had to go then. Solved - Integrated Grammar Practice 1, English Communicative, Class 10, https://edurev.in/question/687842/how-can-we-convert-to-reported-speech-Related-Solv, Information & Computer Technology (Class 10) - Notes & Video, Social Science Class 10 - Model Test Papers, Social Science Class 10 - Model Test Papers in Hindi, English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English Class 10, Class 10 Biology Solutions By Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur, Class 10 Physics Solutions By Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur, Class 10 Chemistry Solutions By Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur, Class 10 Physics, Chemistry & Biology Tips & Tricks.

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