The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) - Part 2 Lorraine A. Manz The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is a legal reference system designed to describe and facilitate the sale of land. The survey was done in order to divide the vast public domain into salable-sized lots that could be sold, or otherwise divested, to raise funds for the federal government and to encourage settlement. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) cadastral survey program is responsible for the official boundary surveys for all federal agencies in the U.S. that together manage over 700 million acres. In this system, land is surveyed in a north-south, east-west rectangular grid and divided into townships that are generally 6 miles on a side and contain 36 sections that are each about 1 mile square and contain 640 acres. The First Survey. The Public Land Survey System is a method surveyors use to describe land parcels. The PLSS is a grid system used by land surveyors to provide an exact location of a piece of property. What does PLSS stand for? Documentation: Detailed information about how the files were produced. The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) and other special surveys within, and exclusions from, public domain lands, are shown on USGS quadrangle maps. Land is broken down into areas called townships. NON-PUBLIC LAND STATES 18 Eastern States, District of Columbia, Hawaii and Texas UTAH-ceded by Mexico in 1848, and became part of the United States. A variety of map types include a representation of the PLSS. In 1785, Congress appointed Thomas Hutchins as the chief geographer of the United States. If you understand the grid system, you’ll know where your land is located. Land Legal Descriptions A legal description/land description is the method of locating or describing land in relation to the public land survey system, which was established by law in 1785, under the Articles of Confederation. Goodhue/Dodge County Surveyor Robin Mathews, L.S. Figure 2. These maps cover a range of scales and accuracies. The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) – Part 1 Figure 1. PUBLIC LAND STATES THIRTY (30) States have been created out of the public domain. The Public Land Survey System was established by the United States government to locate, describe, and record parcels of land for legal purposes. The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. The Questionnaire Scott Wright Goodhue Washington Stearns Ramsey Stevens Fillmore Carver Rice Crow Wing Anoka Pine Douglas Houston St. Louis Dakota Glossary: Terminology used in the Public Land Survey System. Often abbreviated PLSS, this system was first used in the 1700s when the United States first began expanding west of the 13 colonies. The line attributes indicate line type, including the state line, county lines, township and range lines, section lines, Indian treaty boundaries, base lines, principal … The Public Land Survey System also called the Rectangular Survey System is the foundation for many survey-based land information systems. The Public Land Survey Office (PLSO) is a section within the Washington State Department of Natural Resources that collects, preserves and indexes land survey records and issues permits for removing survey monuments. The PLSS typically divides land into 6-mile-square townships. Each such column is called a range. Townships are for the most part 36 square miles or 6 miles square. This section provides information on surveying and an overview of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) in Wisconsin. The Fifth Principal Meridian governs the surveys of all or part of six states (shown in green). When the land was first surveyed in Wisconsin, it was divided into a grid as shown in Figure 1. In 1836, the General Land Office was reorganized to coordinate the work of the field offices, and a set of standards was adopted. Go over the components of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). The United States wasted no time implementing the public land survey system. The polygon attribute data include meridian, township, range, section and county number (FIPS) designations. Public Land Survey System (PLSS) The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method used in the United States to divide real property. PLSS surveys, which are available for portions of land in 30 southern and western states , are made by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Ordering/Saving Instructions: How to download, save, view as a WMS layer, and print the … The work was done using the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), which divides land into six-mile square townships and one-mile square sections. Pine County Surveyor MSPS February 7, 2013 . Formerly managed by the General Land Office (GLO) the PLSS is today regulated by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The Land Ordinance of 1785, which called for the survey of public domain lands, was followed by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which described the rectangular survey system intended to enable this systematic transfer of lands held by the Federal government to private citizens. Became a state, January 4, 1896 Survey records-State Office-Salt Lake City Records from original 1855 to the present are in our plat room The public land survey system stacks the townships atop each other in a north-south direction, forming columns six miles wide. All lands in the public domain are subject to subdivision by this rectangular system of surveys, which is regulated by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land … To begin the grid, the surveyor establishes an initial point from which to begin surveying. Common Names for this System of Land Surveying. Public Land Survey System Certificates of Location Lisa M. Hanni, L.S. This data set was created by appending and editing U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graph (DLG) data sets based on 100,000-scale topographic quadrangles. Legal Land Description; Prezi Video + Unsplash: Access over two million images to tell your story through video Public Land Survey Editing is a configuration of ArcMap that can be used by mapping technicians to maintain an accurate inventory of control points and related public land survey system (PLSS). The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. A system used in the public domain states to identify and locate a parcel of land.A large section of land that is laid out in a grid and divided by:Baselines that run east and west.Meridian lines that run north and south.The baselines and meridian lines … GlossaryPublic Land Survey System (PLSS)Also known as the township range system or the rectangular survey system. Zoom in to see individual Sections. This portrayal shows first-level subdivisions and is intended to be used as a reference grid, not as an identification of ownership or parcel boundaries. The PLSS system differs from the coordinate systems described above in that it is more descriptive, and relies less on absolute measurements of location. The Public Land Survey System 15 offices, inadequacies in survey data became evident. Click on a Township/Range for more information. The Illinois Public Land Survey System we application allows you to enter an Illinois address and determine its legal description to the section level-of-detail. The Canada Lands Surveys Records provide a mechanism to ensure safekeeping of and access to legal survey documents for Canada Lands. The grid was created using two sets of lines. Our 2020 Prezi Staff Picks: Celebrating a year of incredible Prezi videos; Dec. 1, 2020. BLM Module 2: The Public Land Survey System Study Guide 4 of 34 The Rectangular Survey System is basically a grid of lines based upon a true meridian and is originated from an initial point. The office helps fulfill the state's responsibility to provide a means to identify and preserve survey points that describe common land boundaries, and … In fact, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, the PLSS was developed by Thomas Jefferson. PLSS abbreviation stands for Public Land Survey System. What is the abbreviation for Public Land Survey System? This grid system is known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). History and Origin: History of the Public Land Survey System in Minnesota and the United States. Here you can access Survey Control Finder for statewide geodetic control stations, PLSS corners, and CORS data for Wisconsin. Alabama Public Land Survey System Township/Range grid is displayed. In this video, Gary explains the Public Land Survey System. The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is used in legal descriptions and employs a grid system described in terms of numbered townships, ranges, and sections. Each grid cell represents approximately 36 square miles (the measurements were not always precise due to the instruments the surveyors were using, among other limitations). Linkage with a land registry system is necessary to associate property rights with the parcels of land. Illinois Public Land Survey System (PLSS) boundaries and designations in line and polygon feature classes. Dec. 8, 2020. Blog. Public Land Survey System (PLSS) Maps. The system designates land location east or west of a principal meridian and north or south of a base line. The method of survey that divides North Dakota into an orderly array of rectangular parcels like these near Northwood (bottom left) in Grand Forks County predates the U.S. Constitution. Public Land Survey System Abstract. It organizes control points and the public land survey system (townships, sections, aliquot divisions and special surveys) in a fabric data model that can be maintained with the ArcGIS for … Find a Plat: The plat selection interface. It is regulated by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). This spatial layer contains township, range, and section boundaries from the public land survey system for the upper Washita River basin in southwestern Oklahoma. public land survey system (PLSS) A way of subdividing and describing land in most of the United States.Texas, Hawaii, and most of the original 13 states are not described by the PLSS.The system starts with a principal meridian, which is a north-south line.There are 37 principal meridians in the United States. The public land survey system is most often used on topographic maps published in the United States and has its roots in the early surveys of North America in the 1700's. USGS topo maps (section lines) The most common general base maps covering the entirety of Wisconsin, the U.S. Geological Survey’s topographic map series, all depict the PLSS.

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