The Temminck's tragopan is found across the mountains of far northeast India, central China, far northern Myanmar to northwestern Tonkin . Together with fuelwood-collection and commercial timber extraction, this is rapidly fragmenting suitable habitat, even within protected areas, where enforcement of regulations is often absent or impossible. Work has since begun to move all of the captive birds in Europe to one location, and plans were in place to exchange birds between Europe and North America in an effort to introduce new blood lines to both populations (Jacken 2009). Its documented altitudinal range is from 1,400 m (winter) up to 3,300 m (summer), but the majority of records come from a rather narrower band (1,800-2,400 m). Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2021) IUCN Red List for birds. Blyth’s Tragopan is located in many different areas including Bhutan through north-east India and north Myanmar to south-east Tibet and also China. Initiate a conservation awareness programme with communities in range areas, focusing on the effects of over-exploitation, and encourage local tourism initiatives. The part I of this series published in the Monday edition of Eastern Mirror featured the first method of conservation: Ex-situ conservation. In Nagaland, the species is protected through customary conservation laws enforced by indigenous tribal groups. It is found in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests the. http://www.birdlife.org on 18/02/2021. Lengteng Wildlife Sanctu-ary (LWS) and Murlen National Park (MNP), Mizoram, north-eastern India during April-May 2011. Like most pheasants, the male is brightly colored. The species has also been detected at both Mount Kennedy and Mount Saramati (Wang 2014). PRELIMS BOOSTERS – 2018 Blyth’s tragopan (Tragopan blythii, grey-bellied tragopan) and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Blyth’s tragopan (Tragopan blythii, grey-bellied tragopan) Vulnerable (VU) — IUC State bird of Nagaland pheasant species & omnivores bird These birds are secretive, shy and suspicious of humans, and quick to hide amongst the dense vegetation they inhabit … 2016). Male differs from other tragopans by having a grey belly patch and, typically, yellow facial skin, although some males have been noted to have orange or red facial skin, perhaps owing to season and/or breeding condition, and possibly varying between subspecies. Temminck's tragopans around their nest: the female is breeding and the male is watching her. Improve captive-breeding facilities and procedures. Increases in secondary growth forest and scrub following fires also limits suitable habitat, whilst human encroachment threatens isolated patches of the species's habitat (Wang 2014). Habit and habitat of Blyth’s tragopan. You are provided with more Red Crossbill facts like their scientific classification, sound, habitat, lifespan, breeding pattern, young ones and also about their nesting habits. They have brown Iris, and pinkish brown legs. They also feed on ants, insects, snails, worms, beetles, pebbles and small frogs. The wings are yellowish brown colored, with black bars; the tips of the………….. Once close to ecological destruction thanks to timber logging, hunting, and rampant commercialization of foraging, it took the heart-breaking killing of 300 Blyth Tragopan, the state bird of Nagaland in a 1993 hunting competition, to awaken the people of Khonoma to saving their natural resources and habitat. Surveys were conducted in 269 2016). Use modern methods to study its ecology. Voice Male territorial call is loud, moaning ohh ohhah ohaah ohaaah ohaaaha ohaaaha ohaaaha. Captive breeding programmes are ongoing, although remain difficult due to difficulty in producing and ensuring survival of chicks (Eastern Mirror Nagaland 2017). 2004), Sessa Orchid Sanctuary (Choudhury 2003), and Eaglenest Mehao and Dibang wildlife sanctuary and Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh (Srinivasan et al. In Nagaland, the species occurs in higher densities in Fakim, Satoi, Khonoma, Tsuruhu, Vongtsuvong, and Thanamir, all protected under the state forest department or locally conserved (Eastern Mirror Nagaland 2017). Surveys for the species have been conducted in many areas in north-east India and in parts of west and north-west Myanmar. They prefer wooded areas. Blyth’s Tragopan pheasant is the largest of the genus Tragopan. It is also locally uncommon on Mt Majed and Mt Emawbon in eastern Kachin State, Myanmar (T. Htin Hla in litt. In addition, its primary habitat is in the forest. ContributorsBenstead, P., Bird, J., Choudhury, A., Davidson, P., Davison, G., Eames, J.C., Ghose, D., Htin Hla, T., Kaul, R., Keane, A., Khwaja, N., Kumar, S., Lianxian, H., Pack-Blumenau, A., Poddar, A., Rahmani, A., Sherub, S., St Jalme, M., Taylor, J. . 2016). Considering their native habitat, they are not fond of the heat, so they do like to spend lots of time indoors and out of the sun. Improve captive-breeding facilities and procedures. Widespread high levels of hunting and continuing habitat destruction will inevitably exacerbate this situation. The habitat use and conservation threats of Blyth’s tragopan will be conducted in Jomotshangkha Wildlife Sanctuary in Samdrup Jongkhar. The local named it “Khangaowa” because of its very loud ‘ngao ngao’ sound it makes. "A questionnaire survey was done in five eastern districts of Nagaland to collate information on Blyth’s Tragopan Tragopan blythii (Jerdon 1870), the State Bird of Nagaland, during April 2009 to December 2010. Research the taxonomic and genetic status of the separate populations. It is also hunted routinely, perhaps because of the inadequacy of protein substitutes and non-availability of markets (A. Poddar in litt. Criteria: C2a(i) Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category This species qualifies as Vulnerable because its total population is believed to be small, declining and scattered in small subpopulations within a severely fragmented range. Downloaded from Its diet primarily includes seeds, berries, fruits and buds. The altitude of study area ranges from 200 to 2300 m above sea level. Kohima, July 4: The orange-breasted speckled bird that intrigued ornithologists and inspired Nagaland enough to make it the state bird is dwindling in number, with a mere 2,500 being sighted in the world. They have two pale blue horns that become erect during matting. It is recognized by its rusty red head, yellow facial skin, and that it is spotted with small white dots on its back called ocelli. 2007). Mating and breeding systems are largely unknown (McGowan and Kirwan 2020). Of the two subspecies of Tragopan, Tragopan blythii blythii is known to reside in Himalayas of north east India to south west of China and adjacent Myanmar. Criteria: C2a(i) Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category This species qualifies as Vulnerable because its total population is believed to be small, declining and scattered in small subpopulations within a severely fragmented range. It inhabits subtropical and temperate, evergreen oak and rhododendron forests, generally preferring a dense understorey, often dominated by bamboos or ferns in steep or rocky terrain. Population justificationThe population is estimated to number 2,500-9,999 mature individuals based on an assessment of known records, descriptions of abundance and range size. Despite the law, the bird is often hunted for meat during traditional festivals. Blyth’s tragopan, found in Bhutan, north Myanmar, southeast Tibet and China, also flocks to the evergreen oak and rhododendron forests of the region. Blood pheasant. Les repaires favoris du tragopan de Blyth sont constitués par la forêt subtropicale d'âge mûr, la forêt tempérée de feuillus et les vallées boisées du nord-est de l'Himalaya et leurs régions périphériques. It inhabits subtropical and temperate, evergreen oak and rhododendron forests, generally preferring a dense understorey, often dominated by bamboos or ferns in steep or rocky terrain. The species is legally protected in all countries. 2010); Thrumsing La National Park in Bhutan; Gaoligongshan National Park in China (Han Lianxian in litt. The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) have additionally prepared a four-pillar action plan to acknowledge and raise awareness, enrich livelihood and diversification, enforce habitat protection and promote ownership by people in order to sustainably apply conservation across Nagaland. This estimate is equivalent to 3,750-14,999 individuals, rounded here to 3,500-15,000 individuals. Structure of Blyth’s tragopan Blyth’s tragopan pheasant is the largest of the genus Tragopan. The Tragopan genus has five species: the western tragopan, the satyr tragopan, Blyth’s tragopan, Temminck’s tragopan and Cabot’s tragopan. A l'intérieur de cet habitat, il accorde une préférence certaine aux sous-bois denses de bambous. It comprises of small valleys and plains along the international border to rugged terrain and undulating hills towards the north. Male 65-70 cm, female 58-59 cm. The wings are yellowish brown coloured, with black bars; the tips of the secondaries and the greater coverts have brown patches and white spots. Continue (or initiate) surveys to establish its distribution, status and habitat requirements in Myanmar, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Bhutan, Yunnan and south-east Tibet. ⓘ Blyths frogmouth is a species of bird in the family Podargidae. Habitat of Blyth’s tragopan Blyth’s tragopan normally flocks to wooded areas as it prefers the undergrowth of evergreen oak and rhododendron forests, and other dark, quiet places. Research the taxonomic and genetic status of the separate populations. http://www.birdlife.org on 18/02/2021. Mating display may involve bowing and scraping the ground with their wings slightly raised and their flesh horns fully dilated while projected forward. BirdLife International (2021) Species factsheet: Tragopan blythii. List of all Birds. In north-east India, deforestation is a major factor in the decreasing population of T. blythii, as the forests are the main source of food. Description. Red billed Pigeon. Improve strategies to curb the demand for bushmeat in remote areas of Nagaland, where it is being hunted for subsistence purposes (A. Poddar in litt. In the late evening, it is not be uncommon to see the male displaying to the female behind a log or tree stump. Add your article. Conservation Actions Proposed Design and implement monitoring projects in Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram as well as in north-west and north-east Myanmar. Blyth’s Tragopan Tragopan blythii (Jerdon 18798) in eastern Nagaland: … The continuing upward expansion of shifting cultivation for hill rice, using slash-and-burn methods is a long term threat. The total area notified under this park is around 25 square kilometres ; some of villages and hamlets are adjacent to this park: Khonoma, Mesoma, Dziilike. Blood Pheasant, Blyth’s Tragopan, Chestnut-breasted Partridge, Satyr Tragopan, Sclater’s Monal, Temnick’s Tragopan and Tibetan Partridge characterized by dense vegetation and Rhododendron dominated forests in the mid to high elevational ranges of the East and North-east Himalayas form the EHDVG group (Table 2). Blyth’s Tragopan (Tragopan blythii) or the Grayed-bellied Tragopan is a pheasant that is a vulnerable species.The animal’s population is small and is believed to be decreasing at a rapid rate. The upper parts is bright crimson and brown or rusty red, tinged with red and marked with numerous white and maroon spots. Use modern methods to study its ecology. An international studbook exists documenting the captive population held at locations in North America and Europe; however, recent analysis found the captive population is declining, ageing and highly inbred and requires new founders if it is not to be lost as a conservation resource for the species (St Jalme and Chavanne 2005). 2007), where although it may have declined, good evidence is lacking (J. C. Eames in litt. Enforce laws preventing poaching and trade of the species (A. Rahmani in litt. Blyth’s tragopan is a omnivores bird. The species has additionally seen sightings in the Mishmi Hills of north-eastern Arunachal Pradesh (King et al. Initiate a conservation awareness programme with communities in range areas, focusing on the effects of over-exploitation, and encourage local tourism initiatives. Tragopan blythii occurs from Bhutan, through Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur in north-east India, and north Myanmar, to south-east Tibet and north-west Yunnan, China (BirdLife International 2001). Male Blyth’s tragopan have rusty-red and black head, and smoky-grey lower breast and belly. 2012). In Myanmar there is evidence of hunting on a limited scale but this is not a main target species compared with large game such as wild boar, deer or monkeys. Hunting has moreover been banned across the state (Kumar et al. Despite the law, the bird is often hunted for meat during traditional festivals. Male Blyth’s tragopan have rusty-red and black head, and smoky-grey lower breast and belly. Subspecies, Surveys for the species have been conducted in many areas in north-east India, and in parts of west and north-west Myanmar. Recent information suggests it is rare in most of India, although 50% of the population is thought to occur in the Nagaland region (Eastern Mirror Nagaland 2017). Its documented altitudinal range is from 1,400 m (winter) up to 3,300 m (summer), but the majority of records come from a rather narrower band (1,800-2,400 m). In Myanmar there is evidence of hunting on a limited scale but this is not a main target species compared with large game such as wild boar, deer or monkeys. We conducted Blyth's Tragopan status survey at two protected areas viz. Size of adult male is between 65 to 70 cm, and the size of female is between 55 to 60 cm. Three of the five Tragopan pheasant species is on the IUCN's (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) endangered species list, including Cabot's, Blythe's, and The Western. The upper breast and neck is rusty red, and the lower breast and belly is smoky-grey with faint spots. Downloaded from They roost in trees, singly or in pairs ex… The bill is short, strong, stout, and grayish in color. Compare All Birds. (Credit: Department of Forest) Dimapur, July 15 (EMN): In its attempt to conserve the dwindling population of the Blyth’s tragopan in Nagaland, the state government has launched a two-pronged strategy. Similar spp. Nests are found in trees, stumps, and small bushes, usually in an abandoned nest of another species. 2012), although subspecies molesworthi may occupy some parts of eastern Bhutan (McGowan and Kirwan 2020). Like other pheasants, Tragopan are hunted. Home Geography of India Geography of India by state or union territory Protected areas of India by state or union territory Protected areas of Nagaland Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary. Surveys conducted in 2015 in Nagaland confirmed its presence from Khonoma (Kohima district), Satoi and Tsuruhu (Zunheboto district), Seyochung (Kiphire district), Thanamir, Fakim and Vongtsuvong (Kiphire district). This is consistent with recorded population density estimates for congeners or close relatives with a similar body size, and the fact that only a proportion of the estimated Extent of Occurrence is likely to be occupied. 2004). Image of a Blyth’s Tragopan (Photo: Tennoson Pheiray) Tragopan is found in dense undergrowth of evergreen forests at altitudes not less than 1700 meter. Review the adequacy of the current protected areas system, to evaluate whether new areas in Myanmar, north-east India and south-east Tibet could be feasibly and usefully protected. The habitat use and conservation threats of Blyth’s tragopan will be conducted in Jomotshangkha Wildlife Sanctuary in Samdrup Jongkhar. The continuing upward expansion of shifting cultivation for hill rice, using slash-and-burn methods is a long term threat. Conservation Actions Underway CITES Appendix I. Subspecies molesworthi may occur in Merak-Sakten Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan (Spierenburg 2005). At the campus of Groenhorst Barneveld/ Aeres MBO Barneveld. See what Randolph M Tindika (mtindika) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. . Tragopan blythii normally flock to wooded areas as it prefers the undergrowth of evergreen oak and rhododendron forests, and other dark quiet places. Call counts detected 14 pairs in the 50 km2 Blue Mountain National Park, Mizoram. Female can be confused with Satyr Tragopan T. satyra and Temminck's Tragopan T. temminckii, but differs from both by yellowish eye-ring and paler, greyer belly, additionally from latter by less distinct pale spots and streaks on underparts. Blyth’s tragopan (Tragopan blythii) Cabot’s tragopan (Tragopan caboti) Golden parakeet (Guarouba guarouba) Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua ... and habitat restoration and enhancement activities in Oregon for the purpose of enhancing the species’ survival. Promote the careful management of existing captive populations and introduce new founders. The first four are found in … 2008). Enforce laws preventing poaching and trade of the species (A. Rahmani. It is uncommon or rare in the Chin Hills-Mt Victoria region of west Myanmar (T. Htin Hla in litt. In Bhutan, high levels of grazing and slash-and-burn agriculture are also potentially significant problems. Temminck's tragopan courtship @ Antwerp Zoo, BelgiumTemmincks saterhoen balts @ Zoo van Antwerpen Based on call count studies conducted in Satoi range (Satoi and Tsuruhu), Khonoma and Saramati range (Thanamir, Fakim and Vongtsuvong), maximum calls on a single morning/evening were heard from Satoi (12) followed by Khonoma (6) and Tsuruhu (4) (A. Poddar in litt. Red Knot. Hunting has moreover been banned across the state (Kumar, as well as in north-west and north-east Myanmar. It is about 18 kilometres west of the capital of Nagaland, Kohima. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science. In Nagaland, the species occurs in higher densities in Fakim, Satoi, Khonoma, Tsuruhu, Vongtsuvong, and Thanamir, all protected under the state forest department or locally conserved (Eastern Mirror Nagaland 2017). Blyths tragopan. Breeding and nesting season is between March to May. By removing this source, the pheasants are left with little or no food to consume. 2004), and Natma Taung National Park and Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary  in Myanmar. Seasonal altitudinal movements between Captive Population 1,400 m to 3,300 m North America: 2/3 in 1 institution Europe: None TAG Recommendation: Not Recommended Increases in secondary growth forest and scrub following fires also limits suitable habitat, whilst human encroachment threatens isolated patches of the species's habitat (Wang 2014). Satyr tragopan. Widespread and a common species throughout its large habitat range, the Temminck's tragopan is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. They prefer wooded areas, undergrowth of evergreen forests, and other dark, quiet places. In Bhutan, high levels of grazing and slash-and-burn agriculture are also potentially significant problems. Review the adequacy of the current protected areas system, to evaluate whether new areas in Myanmar, north-east India and south-east Tibet could be feasibly and usefully protected. Justification of Red List CategoryThis species qualifies as Vulnerable because its total population is believed to be small, declining and scattered in small subpopulations within a severely fragmented range. Males have grey belly patch and bright yellow bare facial skin. It has not been recorded since the early 1970s in Bhutan (S. Sherub in litt. Typical tragopan with distinctive, greyish lower breast and belly. Juvenile initially like female, male gradually attains orange-red on neck during first year. 2012), whilst trapping has reduced in Manipur (Choudhury 2009). Blyth's Tragopan a vulnerable species (IUCN 2012) is reported from Phawngpui National Park (Ghose 1999, Ghose et al., 2003and Choudhury, 2006) and from Lengteng wildlife sanctuary . Promote the careful management of existing captive populations and introduce new founders. A Blyth’s tragopan. Continue (or initiate) surveys to establish its distribution, status and habitat requirements in Myanmar, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Bhutan, Yunnan and south-east Tibet. It feeds on fresh leaves, seeds, acorns, berries, bamboo shoots, and insects. They also found in densely wooded valleys and hillsides. They feed on various type of seeds, berries, fruits, ferns, buds, fresh leaves, and fleshy and succulent/tender vegetative shoots. Recommended citation Blyth’s Tragopan: Tragopan blythii Status: Vulnerable Habitat: subtropical and temperate, evergreen oak and rododendron forests. Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary or KNCTS is a conservation reserve and a protected area in the Kohima district of the state of Nagaland in India. Hunting for food is the other major threat, particularly in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, where large-scale snaring of pheasants and partridges by local people is an increasing problem. Tail is yellowish……….. Each species account is written by leading ornithologists and provides detailed information on bird distribution, migration, habitat, diet, sounds, behavior, breeding, … In north-east India, deforestation is a significant threat, primarily as a result of shifting cultivation. A black band extends from the base of the bill to the crown coupled with another black band extending behind the eyes. Its common name commemorates the English zoologist and curator of the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Edward Blyth … Blyth’s Tragopan The Blyth’s Tragopan, also known as the Grey-Bellied Tragopan, is a bird from a Pheasant family known as the Tragopans or the Horny Pheasants. It occurs in several protected areas, including: two small wildlife sanctuaries and a community reserve in Nagaland; the Blue Mountain National Park in Mizoram; Mouling National Park (A. Choudhury in litt. Trend justificationThe species is suspected to be declining at a moderate rate, owing to widespread forest clearance, as well as hunting pressure in parts of its range. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click here to view State wise list of Indian state birds (symbols) – updated, Govind Pashu Vihar National Park complete detail – updated, Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) complete detail – updated, Crested bunting (Melophus lathami) Yuvaraaj – complete detail, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park – complete detail – updated, Deforestation and Its impacts on nature & natural resources. They are spotted with small white dots on back called ‘ocelli’. This bird has a higher elevation than most birds that normally ranges above 1,800 meters (Choudhury 2001). Its .. Permit Number: TE–826600 This bird has a higher elevation than most birds. The population in Arunachal Pradesh is under threat from hydroelectric project developments, and associated road-building and residential expansion (A. Rahmani in litt. 2012). They lives in small groups or in pairs, and is believed to be primarily monogamous. The Blyth's tragopan Tragopan blythii is a vulnerable species and its status was investigated at the Blue Mountain National Park, Mizoram. Western tragopan. & Zaw, U.K.M. It comprises of small valleys and plains along the international border to rugged terrain and undulating hills towards the north. Blyth’s Tragopan pheasant is the largest of all the tragopans. In Nagaland, the species is protected through customary conservation laws enforced by indigenous tribal groups. It is also hunted routinely, perhaps because of the inadequacy of protein substitutes and non-availability of markets (A. Poddar, Wildlife Sanctuary  in Myanmar. Like most pheasants, the male is brightly colored.

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